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Consider the following statements. 
1. At the time of independence, there were eleven major languages in India 
2. In colonial India, English was used as the official language, and Hindi was used as the national language 
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. At the time of independence, th...
Statement 1: At the time of independence, there were eleven major languages in India
At the time of India's independence in 1947, there were more than eleven major languages spoken in the country. The linguistic diversity of India is immense, with the Constitution recognizing 22 officially recognized languages. These include Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

The Constitution of India grants official language status to these languages based on their regional and cultural significance. Each state in India also has its own official language(s), further adding to the linguistic diversity of the country.

Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: In colonial India, English was used as the official language, and Hindi was used as the national language
During colonial rule in India, English was indeed used as the official language. The British colonial administration imposed English as the language of governance, education, and communication. English remained the official language even after India gained independence in 1947.

However, Hindi was not immediately declared as the national language of India. After independence, there were debates and discussions regarding the choice of a national language. Eventually, Hindi was recognized as the official language of the Indian government in 1950, but it was not designated as the sole national language. The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi as the official language of the Union but also allows the use of English for official purposes.

Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.

In conclusion, both statements are incorrect. At the time of independence, there were more than eleven major languages in India, and Hindi was not the national language but one of the official languages.
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Consider the following statements. 1. At the time of independence, th...
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Consider the following statements. 1. At the time of independence, there were eleven major languages in India 2. In colonial India, English was used as the official language, and Hindi was used as the national language Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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